commit 7bd7de01fb4fc5ec4ba3c3fbc5ebfebd88337204
Author: Humza Shahid <humzashahid@Humzas-Mac-mini.broadband>
Date:   Mon Nov 13 02:07:42 2023 +0000

    init

diff --git a/rope.sml b/rope.sml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ade7b7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rope.sml
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+datatype rope = 
+  N0 of string
+  | N1 of rope
+  | N2 of rope * int * int * rope
+  | L2 of string * string
+  | N3 of rope * rope * rope
+
+val target_length = 1024
+val empty = N0 ""
+fun of_string string = N0 string
+
+fun size rope = 
+   case rope of
+   N0 s => String.size s
+   | N1 t => size t
+   | N2(_, lm, rm, _) => lm + rm
+   | N3(t1, t2, t3) => 
+      let
+        val t1_size = size t1
+        val t2_size = size t2
+        val t3_size = size t3
+      in
+        t1_size + t2_size + t3_size
+      end
+    | _ => raise Empty
+
+fun root rope =
+  case rope of
+  L2(s1, s2) => N2(N0 s1, String.size s1, String.size s2, N0 s2)
+  | N3(t1, t2, t3) =>
+    let
+      val t1_size = size t1
+      val t2_size = size t2
+      val left = N2(t1, t1_size, t2_size, t2)
+      val left_size = t1_size + t2_size
+      val t3_size = size t3
+    in
+      N2(left, left_size, t3_size, N1 t3)
+    end
+    | t => t
+
+fun n1 rope = 
+  case rope of
+    L2(s1, s2) => 
+      N2(N0 s1, String.size s1, String.size s2, N0 s2)
+  | N3(t1, t2, t3) =>
+      let
+        val t1_size = size t1
+        val t2_size = size t2
+        val left = N2(t1, t1_size, t2_size, t2)
+        val left_size = t1_size + t2_size
+        val t3_size = size t3
+      in
+        N2(left, left_size, t3_size, t3)
+      end
+  | t => N1 t
+
+fun ins_n2_left left right = 
+  case (left, right) of
+    (L2(s1, s2), t3) => N3(N0 s1, N0 s2, t3)
+  | (N3(t1, t2, t3), N1 t4) =>
+      let
+        val t1_size = size t1
+        val t2_size = size t2 
+        val left = N2(t1, t1_size, t2_size, t2)
+        val left_size = t1_size + t2_size
+        val t3_size = size t3
+        val t4_size = size t4
+        val right = N2(t3, t3_size, t4_size, t4)
+        val right_size = t3_size + t4_size
+      in
+        N2(left, left_size, right_size, right)
+      end
+  | (N3(t1, t2, t3), t4 as N2 _) =>
+      let
+        val left = N2(t1, size t1, size t2, t2)
+      in
+        N3(left, N1 t3, t4)
+      end
+  | (N3(t1, t2, t3), t4) =>
+      let
+        val t1_size = size t1
+        val t2_size = size t2
+        val left = N2(t1, t1_size, t2_size, t2)
+        val t3_size = size t3
+        val t4_size = size t4
+        val right = N2(t3, t3_size, t4_size, t4)
+        val left_size = t1_size + t2_size
+        val right_size = t3_size + t4_size
+      in
+        N2(left, left_size, right_size, right)
+      end
+  | (l, r) =>
+      N2(l, size l, size r, r)
+
+fun ins_n2_right left right =
+  case (left, right) of
+    (t1, L2(s1, s2)) => N3(t1, N0 s1, N0 s2)
+  | (N1 t1, N3(t2, t3, t4)) =>
+      let
+        val t1_size = size t1
+        val t2_size = size t2
+        val left = N2(t1, t1_size, t2_size, t2)
+        val t3_size = size t3
+        val t4_size = size t4
+        val right = N2(t3, t3_size, t4_size, t4)
+        val right_size = t3_size + t4_size
+        val left_size = t1_size + t2_size
+      in
+        N2(left, left_size, right_size, right)
+      end
+  | (t1 as N2 _, N3(t2, t3, t4)) =>
+      let
+        val right = N2(t3, size t3, size t4, t4)
+      in
+        N3(t1, N1 t2, right)
+      end
+  | (l, r) =>
+      N2(l, size l, size r, r)
+
+fun ins cur_index string rope =
+  case rope of
+    N0 str =>
+      let
+        val old_str_size = String.size str 
+        val ins_str_size = String.size string
+        val total_str_size = old_str_size + ins_str_size
+        val left_size = ins_str_size + cur_index
+        val prefer_left = left_size <= target_length
+        val right_size = ins_str_size - cur_index
+        val prefer_right = right_size <= target_length
+      in
+        if cur_index <= 0 then
+            if total_str_size <= target_length then
+              N0(string ^ str)
+            else L2(string, str)
+        else if cur_index >= old_str_size then
+            if total_str_size <= target_length then
+              N0(str ^ string)
+            else L2(str, string)
+        else if total_str_size <= target_length then
+            let
+              val str1 = String.substring(str, 0, cur_index)
+              val str3 = String.substring(str, cur_index, old_str_size - cur_index)
+            in
+              N0(String.concat [str1, string, str3])
+            end
+        else 
+            let
+              val str1 = String.substring(str, 0, cur_index)
+              val str3 = String.substring(str, cur_index, old_str_size - cur_index)
+            in
+              if prefer_left then
+                L2(str1 ^ string, str3)
+              else if prefer_right then
+                L2(str1, string ^ str3)
+              else
+                N3(N0 str1, N0 string, N0 str3)
+            end
+      end
+    | N1 t =>
+        let
+          val t = ins cur_index string t
+        in
+          n1 t
+        end
+    | N2(l, lm, _, r) =>
+        if cur_index < lm then
+          let
+            val l = ins cur_index string l
+          in
+            ins_n2_left l r
+          end
+        else
+          let 
+            val next_index = cur_index - lm
+            val r = ins next_index string r
+          in
+            ins_n2_right l r
+          end
+    | _ => raise Empty
+
+