From 7c9d47346e925aca700a670f0a7bd48e7b580e63 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Humza Shahid <humzasaur@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2025 05:11:57 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] begin implementing clojure-style vector first as a rope
 implementation of radix-relaxed balanced trees

---
 src/rrb_rope.sml | 105 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 105 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 src/rrb_rope.sml

diff --git a/src/rrb_rope.sml b/src/rrb_rope.sml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17ffbbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/rrb_rope.sml
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+structure RrbRope =
+struct
+  val bits: Word.word = 0w5
+  val width: Word.word = 0w32
+  val mask: Word.word = 0w31
+
+  datatype tree = BRANCH of tree vector | LEAF of int vector
+
+  type t = {root: tree, shift: word, count: int}
+
+  val empty: t = {root = LEAF (Vector.fromList []), shift = 0w0, count = 0}
+
+  fun tailoff count =
+    if count < 32 then
+      0w0
+    else
+      let
+        val w = Word.fromInt (count - 1)
+        val w = Word.>> (w, bits)
+      in
+        Word.<< (w, bits)
+      end
+
+  fun getLast tree =
+    case tree of
+      BRANCH n => getLast (Vector.sub (n, Vector.length n - 1))
+    | LEAF i => Vector.sub (i, Vector.length i - 1)
+
+  fun helpGet (key: Word.word, level, tree) =
+    case tree of
+      BRANCH nodes =>
+        let
+          val w = Word.>> (key, level)
+          val w = Word.andb (w, mask)
+          val node = Vector.sub (nodes, Word.toInt w)
+        in
+          helpGet (key, level - bits, node)
+        end
+    | LEAF items =>
+        let val idx = Word.andb (key, mask)
+        in Vector.sub (items, Word.toInt idx)
+        end
+
+  fun get (key, {shift, root, count}: t) =
+    let val key = Word.fromInt key
+    in if key >= tailoff count then getLast root else helpGet (key, shift, root)
+    end
+
+  datatype append_result = UPDATE | APPEND
+
+  fun helpAppend (item, tree) =
+    case tree of
+      BRANCH n =>
+        let
+          val lastNode = Vector.sub (n, Vector.length n - 1)
+        in
+          case helpAppend (item, lastNode) of
+            (UPDATE, newLast, newDepth) =>
+              let val n = Vector.update (n, Vector.length n - 1, newLast)
+              in (UPDATE, BRANCH n, newDepth + 1)
+              end
+          | (APPEND, newNode, newDepth) =>
+              if Vector.length n = 32 then
+                let val hewNode = BRANCH (Vector.fromList [newNode])
+                in (APPEND, newNode, newDepth + 1)
+                end
+              else
+                let val n = Vector.concat [n, Vector.fromList [newNode]]
+                in (UPDATE, BRANCH n, newDepth + 1)
+                end
+        end
+    | LEAF items =>
+        if Vector.length items = 32 then
+          let val appendLeaf = LEAF (Vector.fromList [item])
+          in (APPEND, appendLeaf, 0)
+          end
+        else
+          let val newLeaf = Vector.concat [items, Vector.fromList [item]]
+          in (UPDATE, LEAF newLeaf, 0)
+          end
+
+  fun append (item, {shift, root, count}: t) =
+    case helpAppend (item, root) of
+      (UPDATE, updatedTree, newDepth) =>
+        { count = count + 1
+        , root = updatedTree
+        , shift = let val w = Word.fromInt newDepth in w * bits end
+        }
+    | (APPEND, newLast, newDepth) =>
+        let
+          val root = BRANCH (Vector.fromList [root, newLast])
+          val w = Word.fromInt newDepth
+          val shift = w * bits
+        in
+          {count = count + 1, root = root, shift = shift}
+        end
+
+  fun mk (count, acc) =
+    if count = 97 then acc
+    else let val acc = append (count, acc) in mk (count + 1, acc) end
+
+  val root = mk (0, empty)
+
+  val result = get (99, root)
+end