diff --git a/fcore/app-update.sml b/fcore/app-update.sml
index 2f1a553..fa3f36d 100644
--- a/fcore/app-update.sml
+++ b/fcore/app-update.sml
@@ -37,9 +37,26 @@ struct
       (newApp, drawMsg)
     end
 
+  fun moveLeft (app: app_type) =
+    let
+      val {buffer, windowWidth, windowHeight, startLine, cursorIdx} = app
+
+      val buffer = LineGap.goToIdx (cursorIdx, buffer)
+      val cursorIdx = Cursor.viH (buffer, cursorIdx)
+
+      val buffer = LineGap.goToLine (startLine, buffer)
+      val drawMsg = TextBuilder.build
+        (startLine, cursorIdx, buffer, windowWidth, windowHeight)
+
+      val newApp = AppWith.bufferAndCursorIdx (app, buffer, cursorIdx)
+    in
+      (newApp, drawMsg)
+    end
+
   fun handleChr (app: app_type, chr) =
     case chr of
-      #"l" => moveRight app
+      #"h" => moveLeft app
+    | #"l" => moveRight app
     | _ => (app, [])
 
   fun update (app, msg) =
diff --git a/fcore/cursor.sml b/fcore/cursor.sml
index 7548497..f1745cf 100644
--- a/fcore/cursor.sml
+++ b/fcore/cursor.sml
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ struct
                              * If not, increment cursorIdx by 1,
                              * landing on newline. *)
                             (case tltl of
-                               tltlhd :: _ => cursorIdx + 2
+                               _ :: _ => cursorIdx + 2
                              | [] => cursorIdx + 1)
                       | _ =>
                           (* next char is not newline, 
@@ -69,4 +69,76 @@ struct
           (* return original cursorIdx if there is nothing to the right *)
           cursorIdx
     end
+
+  (* Prerequisite: lineGap is moved to requested idx first 
+   * Implementation is mostly the same as the viL function, 
+   * except we focus on decrementing instead,
+   * and we examing leftStrings list instead of tail of rightStrings
+   * if head of rightStrings is empty or does not have the idx we want.
+   * todo: check if we are in a \r\n pair, but this is not a priority *)
+  fun viH (lineGap: LineGap.t, cursorIdx) =
+    let
+      val {rightStrings, leftStrings, idx = bufferIdx, ...} = lineGap
+    in
+      case rightStrings of
+        hd :: _ =>
+          let
+            (* convert absolute cursorIdx to idx relative to hd string *)
+            val strIdx = cursorIdx - bufferIdx
+          in
+            if strIdx > 0 then
+              (* if there is at least one char before this index *)
+              let
+                val prevChr = String.sub (hd, strIdx - 1)
+              in
+                (case prevChr of
+                   #"\n" =>
+                     if strIdx > 1 then
+                       (* if there are at least two chars before strIdx *)
+                       cursorIdx - 2
+                     else
+                       (* only one char before strIdx which is \n 
+                        * if there is a string at the leftStrings, can decrement by 2 *)
+                       (case leftStrings of
+                          _ :: _ => cursorIdx - 2
+                        | [] => cursorIdx - 1)
+                 | _ => cursorIdx - 1)
+              end
+            else
+              (* no chars before this idx; have to check leftStrings *)
+              (case leftStrings of
+                 lHd :: lTl =>
+                   (* if there is another string after current head, we can increment cursorIdx 
+                    * however, first we need to check if next char is \n. *)
+                   let
+                     val lastChr = String.sub (lHd, String.size lHd - 1)
+                   in
+                     (case lastChr of
+                        #"\n" =>
+                          if String.size lHd > 2 then
+                            (* if there is at least one character before \n 
+                             * then decrement cursorIdx by 2 *)
+                            cursorIdx - 2
+                          else
+                            (* this string only contains \n
+                             * but there is a small possibility tltl
+                             * contains another string.
+                             * If it does, we can increment cursorIdx by 2,
+                             * moving past newline.
+                             * If not, increment cursorIdx by 1,
+                             * landing on newline. *)
+                            (case lTl of
+                               _ :: _ => cursorIdx - 2
+                             | [] => cursorIdx - 1)
+                      | _ =>
+                          (* next char is not newline, 
+                           * so we can just decrement by 1 *)
+                          cursorIdx - 1)
+                   end
+               | [] =>
+                   (* if there is no string after current head, return original cursorIdx *)
+                   cursorIdx)
+          end
+      | [] => cursorIdx
+    end
 end
diff --git a/shf b/shf
index 14103cc..75e4bf3 100755
Binary files a/shf and b/shf differ