Files
sml-projects/fcore/search-list/dfa-gen.sml

873 lines
28 KiB
Standard ML

signature DFA_GEN_PARAMS =
sig
val endMarker: char
val charIsEqual: char * char -> bool
val charIsNotEqual: char * char -> bool
end
signature DFA_GEN =
sig
type dfa = int vector vector
type dfa_state = int
val fromString: string -> dfa
val nextState: dfa * dfa_state * char -> dfa_state
val isFinal: dfa * dfa_state -> bool
val isDead: dfa_state -> bool
val matchString: dfa * string -> (int * int) list
end
functor MakeDfaGen(Fn: DFA_GEN_PARAMS): DFA_GEN =
struct
datatype parse_tree =
CHAR_LITERAL of {char: char, position: int}
| WILDCARD of int
| IS_ANY_CHARACTER of {chars: char vector, position: int}
| NOT_ANY_CHARACTER of {chars: char vector, position: int}
| CONCAT of
{l: parse_tree, r: parse_tree, leftMaxState: int, rightMaxState: int}
| ALTERNATION of
{l: parse_tree, r: parse_tree, leftMaxState: int, rightMaxState: int}
| ZERO_OR_ONE of parse_tree
| ZERO_OR_MORE of parse_tree
| ONE_OR_MORE of parse_tree
| GROUP of parse_tree
structure Set =
struct
datatype 'a set = BRANCH of 'a set * int * 'a * 'a set | LEAF
fun insertOrReplace (newKey, newVal, tree) =
case tree of
BRANCH (l, curKey, curVal, r) =>
if newKey > curKey then
let val r = insertOrReplace (newKey, newVal, r)
in BRANCH (l, curKey, curVal, r)
end
else if newKey < curKey then
let val l = insertOrReplace (newKey, newVal, l)
in BRANCH (l, curKey, curVal, r)
end
else
BRANCH (l, newKey, newVal, r)
| LEAF => BRANCH (LEAF, newKey, newVal, LEAF)
fun getOrDefault (findKey, tree, default) =
case tree of
BRANCH (l, curKey, curVal, r) =>
if findKey > curKey then getOrDefault (findKey, r, default)
else if findKey < curKey then getOrDefault (findKey, l, default)
else curVal
| LEAF => default
fun helpToList (tree, acc) =
case tree of
BRANCH (l, curKey, curVal, r) =>
let
val acc = helpToList (r, acc)
val acc = (curKey, curVal) :: acc
in
helpToList (l, acc)
end
| LEAF => acc
fun toList tree = helpToList (tree, [])
fun helpKeysToList (tree, acc) =
case tree of
BRANCH (l, curKey, _, r) =>
let
val acc = helpKeysToList (r, acc)
val acc = curKey :: acc
in
helpKeysToList (l, acc)
end
| LEAF => acc
fun keysToList tree = helpKeysToList (tree, [])
fun map (f, tree) =
case tree of
BRANCH (l, key, value, r) =>
let
val r = map (f, r)
val l = map (f, l)
val value = f value
in
BRANCH (l, key, value, r)
end
| LEAF => LEAF
fun foldl (f, tree, acc) =
case tree of
BRANCH (l, k, v, r) =>
let
val acc = foldl (f, l, acc)
val acc = f (v, acc)
in
foldl (f, r, acc)
end
| LEAF => acc
end
structure ParseDfa =
struct
(* parsing through precedence climbing algorithm. *)
val postfixLevel = 1
val concatLevel = 2
val altLevel = 3
local
fun loop (pos, str, openParens, closeParens) =
if pos = String.size str then
NONE
else
case String.sub (str, pos) of
#"(" => loop (pos + 1, str, openParens + 1, closeParens)
| #")" =>
if closeParens + 1 = openParens then SOME pos
else loop (pos + 1, str, openParens, closeParens + 1)
| _ => loop (pos + 1, str, openParens, closeParens)
in
fun getRightParenIdx (pos, str) = loop (pos, str, 1, 0)
end
(* assumes previous char is a backslash *)
fun isValidEscapeSequence chr =
case chr of
(* regex metacharacters *)
#"(" => (true, chr)
| #")" => (true, chr)
| #"[" => (true, chr)
| #"]" => (true, chr)
| #"+" => (true, chr)
| #"*" => (true, chr)
| #"|" => (true, chr)
| #"?" => (true, chr)
| #"." => (true, chr)
| #"-" => (true, chr)
(* standard escape sequences *)
| #"a" => (true, #"\a")
| #"b" => (true, #"\b")
| #"t" => (true, #"\t")
| #"n" => (true, #"\n")
| #"v" => (true, #"\v")
| #"f" => (true, #"\f")
| #"r" => (true, #"\r")
| #"\\" => (true, chr)
| _ => (false, chr)
fun getCharsBetween (lowChr, highChr, acc) =
if lowChr = highChr then
highChr :: acc
else
let
val acc = lowChr :: acc
val lowChr = Char.succ lowChr
in
getCharsBetween (lowChr, highChr, acc)
end
fun getCharsInBrackets (pos, str, acc) =
if pos = String.size str then
NONE
else
case String.sub (str, pos) of
#"\\" =>
(* escape sequences *)
if pos + 1 = String.size str then
NONE
else
let
val chr = String.sub (str, pos + 1)
val (isValid, chr) = isValidEscapeSequence chr
in
if isValid then
(* Edge case:
* We have to check if there is a char range like a-z,
* and if there is,
* we have to check if the second char in the range
* is another escaped-character *)
if
pos + 2 < String.size str
andalso String.sub (str, pos + 2) = #"-"
andalso pos + 3 < String.size str
then
(* we do have a character range,
* which may possibly be escaped *)
case String.sub (str, pos + 3) of
#"(" => NONE
| #")" => NONE
| #"[" => NONE
| #"]" => NONE
| #"+" => NONE
| #"*" => NONE
| #"|" => NONE
| #"?" => NONE
| #"." => NONE
| #"-" => NONE
| #"\\" =>
if pos + 4 < String.size str then
let
val chr2 = String.sub (str, pos + 4)
val (isValid, chr2) = isValidEscapeSequence chr2
val acc =
if chr < chr2 then
getCharsBetween (chr, chr2, acc)
else
getCharsBetween (chr2, chr, acc)
in
getCharsInBrackets (pos + 5, str, acc)
end
else
NONE
| chr2 =>
let
val acc =
if chr < chr2 then getCharsBetween (chr, chr2, acc)
else getCharsBetween (chr2, chr, acc)
in
getCharsInBrackets (pos + 4, str, acc)
end
else
(* no character range we have to check *)
getCharsInBrackets (pos + 2, str, chr :: acc)
else
NONE
end
| #"]" =>
let val chars = Vector.fromList acc
in SOME (pos + 1, chars)
end
| #"-" => NONE
| chr =>
if
pos + 1 < String.size str andalso String.sub (str, pos + 1) = #"-"
andalso pos + 2 < String.size str
then
(* handle character ranges like a-z.
* There are edge cases regarding
* the second character in the range.
* We have to check that any unescaped metacharacters
* return an invalid parse state.
* We also have to unescape any escape sequences.
* *)
case String.sub (str, pos + 2) of
#"\\" =>
(* second char contains an escape sequence *)
if pos + 3 < String.size str then
let
val chr2 = String.sub (str, pos + 3)
val (isValid, chr2) = isValidEscapeSequence chr2
val acc =
if chr < chr2 then getCharsBetween (chr, chr2, acc)
else getCharsBetween (chr2, chr, acc)
in
if isValid then getCharsInBrackets (pos + 4, str, acc)
else NONE
end
else
NONE
| #"(" => NONE
| #")" => NONE
| #"[" => NONE
| #"]" => NONE
| #"+" => NONE
| #"*" => NONE
| #"|" => NONE
| #"?" => NONE
| #"." => NONE
| #"-" => NONE
| chr2 =>
(* valid char range *)
let
val acc =
if chr < chr2 then getCharsBetween (chr, chr2, acc)
else getCharsBetween (chr2, chr, acc)
in
getCharsInBrackets (pos + 3, str, acc)
end
else
getCharsInBrackets (pos + 1, str, chr :: acc)
fun parseCharacterClass (pos, str, stateNum) =
case getCharsInBrackets (pos, str, []) of
SOME (pos, chars) =>
let
val node = IS_ANY_CHARACTER {chars = chars, position = stateNum + 1}
in
SOME (pos, node, stateNum + 1)
end
| NONE => NONE
fun parseNegateCharacterClass (pos, str, stateNum) =
case getCharsInBrackets (pos, str, []) of
SOME (pos, chars) =>
let
val node =
NOT_ANY_CHARACTER {chars = chars, position = stateNum + 1}
in
SOME (pos, node, stateNum + 1)
end
| NONE => NONE
fun computeAtom (pos, str, stateNum) =
if pos = String.size str then
NONE
else
case String.sub (str, pos) of
#"(" =>
(case getRightParenIdx (pos + 1, str) of
SOME groupEndIdx =>
let
val substr = String.substring
(str, pos + 1, groupEndIdx - pos - 1)
in
case parse (substr, stateNum) of
SOME (rhs, stateNum) =>
SOME (groupEndIdx + 1, rhs, stateNum)
| NONE => NONE
end
| NONE => NONE)
| #"\\" =>
(* escape sequences *)
if pos + 1 = String.size str then
NONE
else
let
val chr = String.sub (str, pos + 1)
val (isValid, chr) = isValidEscapeSequence chr
in
if Fn.charIsEqual (chr, Fn.endMarker) then
NONE
else if isValid then
let
val chr = CHAR_LITERAL {char = chr, position = stateNum + 1}
in
SOME (pos + 2, chr, stateNum + 1)
end
else
NONE
end
| #"." => SOME (pos + 1, WILDCARD (stateNum + 1), stateNum + 1)
| #")" => NONE
| #"?" => NONE
| #"*" => NONE
| #"+" => NONE
| #"[" =>
if pos + 1 = String.size str then
NONE
else if String.sub (str, pos + 1) = #"^" then
parseNegateCharacterClass (pos + 2, str, stateNum)
else
parseCharacterClass (pos + 1, str, stateNum)
| chr =>
if Fn.charIsEqual (chr, Fn.endMarker) then
NONE
else
let val chr = CHAR_LITERAL {char = chr, position = stateNum + 1}
in SOME (pos + 1, chr, stateNum + 1)
end
and climb (pos, str, lhs, level, stateNum) : (int * parse_tree * int) option =
if pos = String.size str then
SOME (pos, lhs, stateNum)
else
case String.sub (str, pos) of
#"|" =>
if level < altLevel then
SOME (pos, lhs, stateNum)
else if pos + 1 < String.size str then
let
val chr = String.sub (str, pos + 1)
val chr = CHAR_LITERAL {char = chr, position = stateNum + 1}
in
case climb (pos + 2, str, chr, altLevel, stateNum + 1) of
SOME (pos, rhs, rightStateNum) =>
let
val result = ALTERNATION
{ l = lhs
, r = rhs
, leftMaxState = stateNum
, rightMaxState = rightStateNum
}
in
SOME (pos, result, rightStateNum)
end
| NONE => NONE
end
else
NONE
| #"?" =>
if level < postfixLevel then
SOME (pos, lhs, stateNum)
else
let val lhs = ZERO_OR_ONE lhs
in climb (pos + 1, str, lhs, postfixLevel, stateNum)
end
| #"*" =>
if level < postfixLevel then
SOME (pos, lhs, stateNum)
else
let val lhs = ZERO_OR_MORE lhs
in climb (pos + 1, str, lhs, postfixLevel, stateNum)
end
| #"+" =>
if level < postfixLevel then
SOME (pos, lhs, stateNum)
else
let val lhs = ONE_OR_MORE lhs
in climb (pos + 1, str, lhs, postfixLevel, stateNum)
end
| chr =>
if level < concatLevel then
SOME (pos, lhs, stateNum)
else
case computeAtom (pos, str, stateNum) of
SOME (nextPos, curAtom, atomStateNum) =>
(case climb (nextPos, str, curAtom, concatLevel, atomStateNum) of
SOME (pos, rhs, rightStateNum) =>
let
val result = CONCAT
{ l = lhs
, r = rhs
, leftMaxState = stateNum
, rightMaxState = rightStateNum
}
in
SOME (pos, result, rightStateNum)
end
| NONE => NONE)
| NONE => NONE
and loop (pos, str, ast, stateNum) =
if pos = String.size str then
SOME (ast, stateNum)
else
case climb (pos, str, ast, altLevel, stateNum) of
SOME (pos, ast, stateNum) => loop (pos, str, ast, stateNum)
| NONE => NONE
and parse (str, stateNum) =
if String.size str > 0 then
case computeAtom (0, str, stateNum) of
SOME (nextPos, lhs, stateNum) => loop (nextPos, str, lhs, stateNum)
| NONE => NONE
else
NONE
end
structure ToDfa =
struct
fun isNullable tree =
case tree of
CHAR_LITERAL _ => false
| WILDCARD _ => false
| IS_ANY_CHARACTER _ => false
| NOT_ANY_CHARACTER _ => false
| CONCAT {l, r, ...} => isNullable l andalso isNullable r
| ALTERNATION {l, r, ...} => isNullable l orelse isNullable r
| ZERO_OR_ONE _ => true
| ZERO_OR_MORE _ => true
| ONE_OR_MORE regex => isNullable regex
| GROUP regex => isNullable regex
fun firstpos (tree, acc) =
case tree of
CHAR_LITERAL {position, ...} => position :: acc
| IS_ANY_CHARACTER {position, ...} => position :: acc
| NOT_ANY_CHARACTER {position, ...} => position :: acc
| WILDCARD i => i :: acc
| CONCAT {l, r, ...} =>
if isNullable l then
let val acc = firstpos (l, acc)
in firstpos (r, acc)
end
else
firstpos (l, acc)
| ALTERNATION {l, r, ...} =>
let val acc = firstpos (l, acc)
in firstpos (r, acc)
end
| ZERO_OR_ONE regex => firstpos (regex, acc)
| ZERO_OR_MORE regex => firstpos (regex, acc)
| ONE_OR_MORE regex => firstpos (regex, acc)
| GROUP regex => firstpos (regex, acc)
fun lastpos (tree, acc) =
case tree of
CHAR_LITERAL {position, ...} => position :: acc
| IS_ANY_CHARACTER {position, ...} => position :: acc
| NOT_ANY_CHARACTER {position, ...} => position :: acc
| WILDCARD i => i :: acc
| CONCAT {l, r, ...} =>
if isNullable r then
let val acc = lastpos (l, acc)
in lastpos (r, acc)
end
else
lastpos (r, acc)
| ALTERNATION {l, r, ...} =>
let val acc = lastpos (l, acc)
in lastpos (r, acc)
end
| ZERO_OR_ONE regex => lastpos (regex, acc)
| ZERO_OR_MORE regex => lastpos (regex, acc)
| ONE_OR_MORE regex => lastpos (regex, acc)
| GROUP regex => lastpos (regex, acc)
fun followpos (char, regex, acc) =
case regex of
CONCAT {r, ...} => firstpos (r, acc)
| ZERO_OR_MORE r => firstpos (r, acc)
| ONE_OR_MORE r => firstpos (r, acc)
| _ => acc
fun chrExistsInVec (idx, vec, curChr) =
if idx = Vector.length vec then
false
else
let
val idxChr = Vector.sub (vec, idx)
in
Fn.charIsEqual (idxChr, curChr)
orelse chrExistsInVec (idx + 1, vec, curChr)
end
(* Does two things:
* 1. Descends to the leaf matching 'pos'.
* 2. If the character at 'pos' matches the current character,
* calls followpos at the appropriate nodes.
* In the end, we get a list of positions to follow.
* Note: The character #"\^@" is an endmarker
* indicating that this is the final state.
* We say that there is no match,
* even if the curChr is the endmarker. *)
fun getFollowsForPositionAndChar (regex: parse_tree, pos, curChr) =
case regex of
CHAR_LITERAL {char, position = _} =>
let val charIsMatch = Fn.charIsEqual (char, curChr)
in {sawConcat = false, follows = [], charIsMatch = charIsMatch}
end
| WILDCARD _ =>
let val isNotEndmarker = Fn.charIsNotEqual (curChr, Fn.endMarker)
in {sawConcat = false, follows = [], charIsMatch = isNotEndmarker}
end
| IS_ANY_CHARACTER {chars, ...} =>
let val chrExists = chrExistsInVec (0, chars, curChr)
in {sawConcat = false, follows = [], charIsMatch = chrExists}
end
| NOT_ANY_CHARACTER {chars, ...} =>
let
val charIsValid = chrExistsInVec (0, chars, curChr)
val charIsValid =
not charIsValid andalso Fn.charIsNotEqual (curChr, Fn.endMarker)
in
{sawConcat = false, follows = [], charIsMatch = charIsValid}
end
| ALTERNATION {l, r, leftMaxState, rightMaxState} =>
let val nodeToFollow = if pos <= leftMaxState then l else r
in getFollowsForPositionAndChar (nodeToFollow, pos, curChr)
end
| GROUP regex => getFollowsForPositionAndChar (regex, pos, curChr)
| CONCAT {l, r, leftMaxState, ...} =>
if pos <= leftMaxState then
let
val result = getFollowsForPositionAndChar (l, pos, curChr)
val {sawConcat, follows, charIsMatch} = result
in
if charIsMatch then
if sawConcat then
(* we already saw a concat and got followpos *)
result
else
let val fp = followpos (curChr, regex, follows)
in {sawConcat = true, follows = fp, charIsMatch = true}
end
else
(* char is not match, so don't get follow pos *)
result
end
else
getFollowsForPositionAndChar (r, pos, curChr)
| ZERO_OR_MORE child =>
let
val result = getFollowsForPositionAndChar (child, pos, curChr)
val {sawConcat, follows, charIsMatch} = result
in
if charIsMatch then
{ sawConcat = false
, follows = firstpos (child, follows)
, charIsMatch = true
}
else
result
end
| ZERO_OR_ONE child => getFollowsForPositionAndChar (child, pos, curChr)
| ONE_OR_MORE child =>
let
val result = getFollowsForPositionAndChar (child, pos, curChr)
val {sawConcat, follows, charIsMatch} = result
in
if charIsMatch then
{ sawConcat = false
, follows = firstpos (child, follows)
, charIsMatch = true
}
else
result
end
fun getFollowPositionsFromList (lst: int list, regex, char, followSet) =
case lst of
hd :: tl =>
let
val fpList = getFollowsForPositionAndChar (regex, hd, char)
val {sawConcat, follows, charIsMatch} = fpList
val follows =
if charIsMatch andalso not sawConcat then
(Char.ord Fn.endMarker) :: follows
else
follows
val followSet =
List.foldl
(fn (fp, followSet) => Set.insertOrReplace (fp, (), followSet))
followSet follows
in
getFollowPositionsFromList (tl, regex, char, followSet)
end
| [] => Set.keysToList followSet
fun appendIfNew (pos, dstates, newStates) =
if pos = Vector.length dstates then
let
val record = {transitions = newStates, marked = false}
val dstates = Vector.concat [dstates, Vector.fromList [record]]
in
(pos, dstates)
end
else
let
val {transitions: int list, marked = _} = Vector.sub (dstates, pos)
in
if transitions = newStates then (pos, dstates)
else appendIfNew (pos + 1, dstates, newStates)
end
fun getUnmarkedTransitionsIfExists (pos, dstates) =
if pos = Vector.length dstates then
NONE
else
let
val record = Vector.sub (dstates, pos)
in
if #marked record then
getUnmarkedTransitionsIfExists (pos + 1, dstates)
else
SOME (pos, #transitions record)
end
(* the int key in dtran refers to the char code
* while the int value refers to the idx from dstates
* that this char transitions to *)
type dtran = int Set.set
fun makeEmptyVec _ = ~1
fun convertChar
( char
, regex
, dstates
, dtran: dtran vector
, curStates
, curStatesIdx
, setForCurStates
) =
if char < 0 then
let
(* append setForCurStates which was accumulated in this function
* to the end of dtran. *)
val dtran = Vector.concat [dtran, Vector.fromList [setForCurStates]]
in
(dstates, dtran)
end
else
let
(* get union of all follow positions *)
val u =
getFollowPositionsFromList
(curStates, regex, Char.chr char, Set.LEAF)
in
case u of
[] =>
(* no follow positions from here, so don't add to dstates *)
convertChar
( char - 1
, regex
, dstates
, dtran
, curStates
, curStatesIdx
, setForCurStates
)
| _ =>
let
(* add follow positions to dstates if they are not already inside
* and if follow is not empty *)
val (newStateIdx, dstates) = appendIfNew (0, dstates, u)
(* update dtran to include transitions for char. *)
val setForCurStates =
Set.insertOrReplace (char, newStateIdx, setForCurStates)
in
convertChar
( char - 1
, regex
, dstates
, dtran
, curStates
, curStatesIdx
, setForCurStates
)
end
end
fun convertLoop (regex, dstates, dtran) =
case getUnmarkedTransitionsIfExists (0, dstates) of
SOME (unmarkedIdx, unamarkedTransition) =>
let
(* mark transition *)
val dstates =
let
val newMark = {marked = true, transitions = unamarkedTransition}
in
Vector.update (dstates, unmarkedIdx, newMark)
end
val (dstates, dtran) = convertChar
( 255
, regex
, dstates
, dtran
, unamarkedTransition
, unmarkedIdx
, Set.LEAF
)
in
convertLoop (regex, dstates, dtran)
end
| NONE =>
Vector.map
(fn set =>
Vector.tabulate (256, fn i => Set.getOrDefault (i, set, ~1)))
dtran
fun convert regex =
let
val first = List.rev (firstpos (regex, []))
val dstates = Vector.fromList [{transitions = first, marked = false}]
in
convertLoop (regex, dstates, Vector.fromList [])
end
end
fun fromString str =
case ParseDfa.parse (str, 0) of
SOME (ast, numStates) =>
let
val endMarker =
CHAR_LITERAL {char = Fn.endMarker, position = numStates + 1}
val ast = CONCAT
{ l = ast
, leftMaxState = numStates
, r = endMarker
, rightMaxState = numStates + 1
}
in
ToDfa.convert ast
end
| NONE => Vector.fromList []
type dfa = int vector vector
type dfa_state = int
fun nextState (dfa: dfa, curState: dfa_state, chr) =
let val curTable = Vector.sub (dfa, curState)
in Vector.sub (curTable, Char.ord chr)
end
fun isFinal (dfa: dfa, curState: dfa_state) =
curState <> ~1
andalso
let
val curTable = Vector.sub (dfa, curState)
val endMarkerCode = Char.ord Fn.endMarker
in
Vector.sub (curTable, endMarkerCode) <> ~1
end
fun isDead (curState: dfa_state) = curState = ~1
fun helpMatchString (strPos, str, dfa, curState, startPos, prevFinalPos, acc) =
if strPos = String.size str then
let
val acc =
if prevFinalPos = ~1 then acc else (startPos, prevFinalPos) :: acc
in
List.rev acc
end
else
let
val chr = String.sub (str, strPos)
val newState = nextState (dfa, curState, chr)
val prevFinalPos =
if isFinal (dfa, newState) then strPos else prevFinalPos
in
if isDead newState then
if prevFinalPos = ~1 then
(* restart from startPos *)
helpMatchString (startPos + 1, str, dfa, 0, startPos + 1, ~1, acc)
else
let
val acc = (startPos, prevFinalPos) :: acc
in
helpMatchString
(prevFinalPos + 1, str, dfa, 0, prevFinalPos + 1, ~1, acc)
end
else
helpMatchString
(strPos + 1, str, dfa, newState, startPos, prevFinalPos, acc)
end
fun matchString (dfa, string) =
if Vector.length dfa = 0 then []
else helpMatchString (0, string, dfa, 0, 0, ~1, [])
end
structure CaseInsensitiveDfa =
MakeDfaGen
(struct
val endMarker = #"\^@"
fun charIsEqual (a: char, b: char) = Char.toLower a = Char.toLower b
fun charIsNotEqual (a: char, b: char) = a <> b
end)
structure CaseSensitiveDfa =
MakeDfaGen
(struct
val endMarker = #"\^@"
fun charIsEqual (a: char, b: char) = a = b
fun charIsNotEqual (a: char, b: char) = a <> b
end)